Sabah State Government

SABAH FORESTRY DEPARTMENT

OFFICIAL WEBSITE

SABAH FORESTRY DEPARTMENT MILESTONE

1914

The Forest Department was established. Donald M. Matthews, an American, was appointed
as the first Chief Forest Officer.

1915

 First Forest Department Annual Report was published.

1916
  • Royalty charges on timber actually cut was introduced.
  • Bulletin No.1: Timbers of British North Borneo and Minor Forest Produce was published.
1921

D.D. Wood, also an American, was appointed as the first Conservator of Forests.

1923

Pulau Gaya was gazetted as the first forest reserve.

1931
  • The department was officially designated as the Forest Department with forest reserves
    amounting to 129,425 acres (52,376.44 hectares) at the end of 1931.
  • Harry Keith was appointed as Conservator of Forests. His wife, Agnes Keith, wrote the book,
    “Land Below the Wind” in 1939, which made Sabah famous.
1940

First Working Plan for the Elopura Forest Reserve (mangrove forest) was prepared and
implemented by G.S. Brown, the Assistant Conservator of Forests.

1946
  • British Military Administration (BMA) began and J. Agama, the deputy Assistant Conservator
    of Forests, was given the task to reorganize the Forest Department with a staff of 16. This
    ended in one month and North Borneo became a Crown Colony.
  • The Department of Agriculture ceased to be under the portfolio of the Forest Department
    which it was, from 1921.
1947

The Forest Department was divided into two divisions, i.e. East Cost and West Coast divisions
with 5 districts – Kudat, Jesselton (Kota Kinabalu), Sandakan, Semporna and Tawau.

1952

Monopoly of British Borneo Timber Company was terminated by the Government and 12
new concessions were entered into.

1954

Forest Botany Section was formed with the arrival of the first Forest Botanist, Mr. Geoffrey Wood, from Oxford University.

1957

Cartography Section was formed and the first Forest Cartographer was Mr E.C. Francis.

1959

His Royal Highness the Duke of Edinburgh officiated the first Forestry and Timber Exhibition in Sandakan.

1962
  • A new Headquarters building was completed in Jalan Ching Meng, Sandakan.
  • Introduction of chainsaws for felling commercial timber in Sabah.
1964

The Sepilok Orang-utan Rehabilitation Centre was established.

1968

The Forest Enactment 1968 and Forest Rules 1969 came into force on 1st of January, 1969.

1969
  • The Malaysian/Canadian Aid (CIDA) Forest Inventory and Economic Evaluation Project was
    implemented.
  • Datuk H.S. Martyn made history for being the first native to hold the post as the 7th
    Conservator of Forests.
1970

The Sabah Foundation long-term Licence Agreement of 100 years, covering 3,300 square miles was established.

1982

The Headquarters of the Forestry Department in Sandakan was relocated to KM11, Labuk Road.

1984
  • Regazettement of 3.3 million hectares of forest reserves or 45.1% of Sabah’s land mass to
    include various forest reserve classes into the constituted reserves.
  • Security of tenure endorsed for forest reserves through change of legislation to transfer land
    use tenure powers to the legislature from the executive.
1985

The Sabah Foundation, Sabah Forest Department and the Royal Society (United Kingdom) signed an agreement on a Tropical Forest Research Programme to be based in Danum Valley, Lahad Datu.

1986
  • The Forest Department was renamed as Sabah Forestry Department and headed by the Director of Forestry. The title ‘Conservator’ ceased to be used.
  • New divisions and regional offices were established and upgraded, i.e. 10 Divisions, 5
    Regional Offices and 19 District Forestry Offices.
1988
  • The Wildlife Division was officially separated and put under the management of the Sabah Tourism and Environment Ministry.
  • SFI (Sabah Forest Industries Sdn. Bhd.), the nation’s first pulp and paper plant, was
    commissioned.
1989
  • The era of Sustainable Forest Management (SFM) began with the commissioning of the
    Malaysian-German Sustainable Forest Management Project, in Deramakot Forest Reserve.
  • HRH Prince Philip, The Duke of Edinburgh, President of World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF)
    visited the Sabah Forestry Department for the second time. He was accompanied by the
    Chief Minister of Sabah, Tan Sri Datuk Seri Panglima Joseph Pairin Kitingan together with the
    9th Director of Forestry, Datuk Miller Munang.
1990

Reduced Impact Logging (RIL) was introduced.

1992

The world’s first tropical forest carbon project was launched at the INFAPRO area, Ulu Segama Forest Reserve.

1994

Five (5) additional District Forestry Offices were established, making a total of 24.

1995
  • Exhibition of the client charter was made compulsory in all divisions and regional offices.
  • Danum Valley (43,800 hectares) was accorded totally protected status under Class I (Protection).
1997
  • Prime Minister, Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad visited Sabah Forestry Department, i.e. Deramakot Forest Reserve.
  • State Government introduced new policy, i.e. adoption and statewide implementation of
    Sustainable Forest Management (SFM) and the FMU forest management system.
  • Deramakot Forest Reserve was certified as a well-managed forest by the Forest Stewardship
    Council (FSC) and is also the world’s first for tropical forests.
  • Maliau Basin (58,840 hectares) was accorded totally protected status under Class I
    (Protection).
2000
  • The department received its first ISO certificate, MS ISO 9000 for its Royalty Collection
    System on the Production of Timber from Class II Commercial Forest Reserves for Local
    Processing at the Forestry District of Beluran
  • Number of Forestry Districts expanded to 27.
2004

Helicopter Logging introduced in Sabah.

2006
  • Ulu Segama and Malua Forest Reserves covering some 241,000 hectares of forest reserves
    were set aside for the Ulu Segama and Malua SFM project to secure a home for Orang Utans
    in co-existence with forest management in the long run.
  • The Centennial Time Capsule and the “Forestry in Sabah” book was launched by the Chief
    Minister of Sabah, the Right Honourable Datuk Seri Musa Hj. Aman at the Rainforest
    Discovery Centre.
  • Prime Minister Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, made a visit to Deramakot Forest Reserve, the
    second Prime Minister to do so.
2007
  • Logging completely ceased in Ulu Segama-Malua Forest Reserves, in the interest of
    conservation, after some 50 years of timber harvesting.
  • The Prime Minister of Malaysia, Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi and his wife, Tun Jeanne
    Abdullah launched the Rainforest Discovery Centre.
2008
  • Borneo’s first Ramsar site for wetlands, covering some 78,803 hectares, declared at the
    Kinabatangan coastlines.
  • Forestry Department made a presentation at the Chatham House, London on good forest
    governance.
2009
  • Third Party Independent Auditing of all long-term licence holders was introduced.
  • Imbak Canyon (16,750 hectares) was accorded totally protected status under Class I
    (Protection).
2010

RIL was made mandatory on all harvesting within forest reserves.

2011
  • Both Ulu Segama Forest Reserves and Tangkulap-Sg Pinangah Forest Reserves (FMU 17A) were certified under the FSC standard.
  • The Right Honourable Prime Minister, Dato’ Seri Najib Tun Abdul Razak launched the SAFE
    (Stability of Altered Forest Ecosystems) project at the Maliau Basin Field Centre, a Malaysian
    collaboration with the Royal Society and the University of London.
  • 1.2 million m3 of plantation timber produced in Sabah and the highest ever since the first
    export of planted timber in 1982.
  • The Sabah Forestry Department was invited to St. James’s Palace, London, to present Sabah’s
    Conservation agenda.
2012
  • Sabah Forestry Department made a presentation in a side event of the Rio+20 Conference,
    Brazil.
  • About 900,000 hectares of forests were partially or fully certified in Sabah under the FSC and
    the MTCC (Malaysian Timber Certification Council) as well-managed forests.
  • Their Royal Highnesses, Prince William & Lady Catherine visited Danum Valley.
2013
  • Carbon locked up in trees legislated as a forest produce and a taxable commodity if traded.
  • Totally Protected Areas (TPAs) increased to 18.6% of the total land mass of Sabah or about
    1.3 million hectares.
  • The Sabah Forestry team made a presentation on Sabah’s Conservation agenda to the US
    Administration at Washington DC, USA.
  • For the first time in at least 50 years, no short term (Form I) licences were issued inside forest
    reserves.
  • SFD constituted a total of 3.6 million hectares of forest reserves or 49.1% of the State’s land
    mass.
  • Totally restored and planted forests exceeded 500,000 hectares, the highest ever.
2014
  • Totally Protected Areas (TPAs) increased to 21% of the total land mass of Sabah or about 1.5
    million hectares.
  • The department is a proud organization with about 2,000 staff, headed by Datuk Sam
    Mannan.

The Right Honourable Chief Minister receiving a souvenir from the Director of Sabah Forestry Department, witnessed by other dignitaries on stage.

The Sabah Forestry Department celebrated its 100th year anniversary (1914-2014) at the historical Padang Merdeka in Kota Kinabalu on the 9th of November 2014, with the theme ‘For The Greatest Good, For The Greatest Number, In The Long Run’. The celebration started with a grand launching in the evening, officiated by the Chief Minister of Sabah, YAB Datuk Seri Panglima Musa Hj. Aman and witnessed by honourable ministers, foreign dignitaries and distinguished guests, including the fifth Prime Minister of Malaysia, YABhg. Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi and his wife, YABhg. Tun Jeanne Abdullah, as well as the Federal Minister of Natural Resources and Environment, YB Dato’ Seri G. Palanivel. 

Apart from speeches and the launching gimmick with video animation, the event showcased a 20 minute centennial video presentation of the Sabah Forestry Department’s history and accomplishments, and a colourful centennial parade featuring the changes in the uniform groups throughout the 100 years and the participation of relevant agencies, as well as an inspirational Haka dance of the Maoris by the department’s staff. During the event, two books were launched, namely ‘History of Logging in North Borneo’ authored by Ross Ibbotson and ‘The Green Heart of Sabah’ authored by Matthew Oldfield. Four memorandums of understanding were signed on research and conservation cooperation with the department. 

The signatories were: Kyoto University, Kipandi Park, The Nature Conservancy and PPB Oil Palms Berhad. The International Union of Forest Research Organizations (IUFRO) presented an IUFRO congratulatory certificate to the department for its 100 years of establishment. It was presented by Dr Michael Kleine, the Deputy Executive Director of IUFRO, who had previously worked with Sabah Forestry Department under the German Technical Cooperation (GTZ). Dr Glyn Davies of WWF UK, Dato’ Dr Dionysius Sharma and Datuk Dr Junaidi Payne of WWF Malaysia presented a paper on 40 years of conservation data to the Chief Minister. 

A 1 2 stunning 5-minute firework display marked the climax of the centennial celebration’s launching. The Guest of Honour and other dignitaries also visited the Centennial Expo which was put up to showcase various activities of the department throughout the 100 years. The expo was opened to the public for the following three days. 

One of the contingents of the Centennial Parade, featuring the department’s
uniform from 1946 to 1963.

The book launches.

The memorandums of understanding signing ceremony.

The guardians of Sabah’s forests from 1914 to 2014, as showcased at the Centennial Expo.

Another part of the Centennial Expo that showcases 100 years of forestry activities and research. 

The vertical garden, comprising mainly native ornamental plant species.

In conjunction with the centennial celebration, the department also hosted the Heart of Borneo (HoB) International Conference on the 10th of November and the 17th Malaysian Forestry Conference (MFC) on the 11th and 12th of November, 2014. Hence, it was a 3-in-1 event of the Sabah Forestry Department. The annual HoB Conference focussed on enhancing biodiversity towards no net loss and beyond within the HoB landscape while the MFC is held every three years on a rotational basis among the Forestry Departments of Sabah, Sarawak and Peninsular Malaysia. The theme for the 17th MFC was ‘A Century of Forest Management: Lessons Learnt and the Way Forward’, which was timely, in line with the centennial celebration. The centennial celebration has enabled us to take a stroll down memory lane and remind the present generation of the significance of forestry in contributing to the state. The chronology of the establishment and key milestones of the department is shown in Appendix 1. In brief, the department was established in 1914 when Sabah was still under the rule of the British North Borneo Chartered Company. Starting from a humble beginning of 6 staff, the department has grown over the years and at present, it is a big organization with 27 District Forestry Offices and a workforce of about 2,000 staff. Throughout the 100 years of establishment, the Sabah Forestry Department has gained numerous achievements with both local and international recognitions in Sustainable Forest Management (SFM), which are in line with the department’s vision towards the realization of SFM and its mission to effectively and efficiently plan and implement the management of the state’s forest resources in accordance with the principles of SFM. However, we acknowledge that some priceless ecological treasures have also perished throughout the years. To date, Sabah has about 21% (or 1,553,262 ha) of the state’s total land mass gazetted as Totally Protected Areas (TPAs), which is arguably the largest in Malaysia. This percentage has exceeded the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) standard of 10%, and also the Convention of Biological Diversity (CBD) target of 17% of various types of ecosystems.

The Sabah Forestry Department has never compromised with quality and standard of excellence, as shown in the concerted teamwork in organizing the centennial celebration which people will remember for many years. This is in line with the department’s motto, ‘We aim to be the best’. As the custodian of Sabah’s forests, it is my fervent hope and aspiration that Sabah Forestry Department will continue to excel in sustainable forest management – for the greatest good, for the greatest number, in the long run!

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